Exercises Explanation Downloads
  • The … the … comparatives

    Exercise 3

    Rewrite the sentences using the… the… comparatives.

    EXAMPLE: If we start soon, we’ll finish soon. ⇒ The sooner we start, the sooner we’ll finish.

    1 The food I like best is spicy food. ⇒ the food, I like it.

    2 I like the lessons more if there are few students. ⇒  students, I like the lessons.

    3 If I read a lot, I learn a lot. ⇒ I read, .

    4 If I speak good English, I’ll have more opportunities. ⇒  English I speak,  opportunities I'll have.

    5 If I walk for a long time, I can get further. ⇒ I walk,  I can get.

    6 Older people become wiser. ⇒  people are, .

    7 If you save more money, you can buy a new car soon. ⇒ you save,  you can buy a car.

    8 If you give a lot you will receive more. ⇒ ,  you will receive.

    9 If I work a lot, I have no time. ⇒ I work,  I have.

    10 If there’s a lot of unemployment, the situation gets worse. ⇒ there is,  gets.


     

  • The … the … comparatives

    Educational chart explaining the structure and use of correlative comparatives in English using 'the...the...' pattern, with examples for each grammatical form.

    Download full-size image from Pinterest

    Comparative adjective or adverb

    We can repeat the structure the + comparative + subject + verb to describe a cause-and-effect relationship between two things that depend on each other, where the degree of one action affects the degree of another. For example:

    • The healthier you eat, the better you feel. (=If you eat healthier, you feel better.)
    • The harder he works, the more stressed he is. (=If he works harder, he is more stressed.)

    🔍 Note that when we have the verb be in this structure, we can omit it.

    • The longer the wait, the more agitated the people become. 
    • =The longer the wait is, the more agitated the people become. 

    The more/the less + noun

    You can also use a noun in the same structure instead of an adjective or adverb.

    •  The more exercise you do, the fitter you get.
    • The less carbohydrates you consume, the healthier you will be.

    The more/the less + clause

    Or you can use the more/the less + subject + verb instead of using an adjective or noun.

    • The more you read, the wiser you get. 
    • The more you know, the less you need to say. 

    The …, the better

    We can use the structure the + comparative adjective, the better to express preference in relation to the quantity or quality of something.

    • Please call me soon. The sooner, the better. 
    • A: ‘Isn’t this fridge too big?’   B: ‘No, the bigger, the better.’ 
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