Defining relative clauses: Who, which, that, where

Defining relative clauses: Who, which, that, where

Exercise 1

Choose the correct relative pronouns to complete the following defining relative clauses.

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1I have a friend whowhichthat he speaks four languages.

2The Internet is a place whichwherethat you can get cheap technology products.

3E-mails whowhichwhere advertise things are called "spam".

4A "technophobe" is someone thatwhichwhere is scared of technology.

5We should only buy products wherewhothat can be recycled.

6That's the shop wherethatwhich I bought those shoes.

7I can't find the CD whatwhothat I borrowed from you.

8Do you remember the park thatwhichwhere we met?

9There were three people at the party that theywhowhich knew me.

10I want to see the film whichwhothat it everybody's talking about.

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Defining relative clauses

We use defining relative clauses to specify which person, thing or place we are talking about.

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Who, which, where

We use who for people.

• He met the police officer who saved his life.

We use which for things and animals.

• He put on the suit which he wore for special occasions.

We use where for places.

• This is the hotel where we spent our honeymoon.

That

We can use that instead of who or which. But we often use who for people and which/that for things.

• He’s the neighbour who/that helped us to move out.
• Change the cable which/that connects the computer to the printer.

Be careful with these common mistakes!

We cannot use what or an expression like that he/she/etc. instead of that, who, etc..

• That’s the student what I told you about.
• That’s the student that/who I told you about.
• That’s the man he tried to steal my wallet. 
• That’s the man that/who tried to steal my wallet.