Questions: Word order and question words

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  • Exercises: 1 2 3 4

    Questions: Word order and question words

    Exercise 2

    Complete the sentences with the correct question word.

    what     what time     where (x2)     when     why     who     how (x2)     how old     how often

    EXAMPLE: ‘What do you have for breakfast?’ ‘A sandwich.’

    1' do you buy your vegetables?' 'In the market.'

    2' is your father?' 'He's 57.'

    3' are you in the library?' 'Because I have an exam and I need to study.'

    4' do you have your exam?' 'Next Monday.'

    5' do they have their breakfast?' 'At 7.'

    6' do you call when you need help?' 'Peter.'

    7' does John call you?' 'Every day.'

    8' do you go to work?' 'By bus.'

    9' tall is Ronny?' 'He's six feet tall.'

    10' do you spend your holidays?' 'We always go to a little village near the sea.'


     

    Exercises: 1 2 3 4

  • Word order in present simple questions

    The order of words in an English question in present simple is QWASI: (Question Word) + Auxiliary + Subject + Infinitive.

    • What do you do?
    • Where do they live?

    In Yes-No questions (questions that we answer saying yes or no) there is NO Question Word.

    • Do you speak English?
    • Does she live here?

    The auxiliary verb in present simple is be or do/does. Below, you can see a grammar chart on the order of words in present simple questions with be or do/does.

    Grammar chart for A1 elementary English learners showing the word order of Present Simple questions with 'be' and 'do', including question words, auxiliary verbs, subjects, and main verbs.

    Download full-size image from Pinterest

    Questions with am/is/are

    When the verb in the sentence is be, we use am/is/are as the auxiliary verb before the subject. Then the word order is QWAS: (Question Word) + Auxiliary (am/is/are) + Subject

    Questions with do/does

    When we have a verb that is not be, we use do/does as the auxiliary verb.
    We use does with he/she/it and do with I/you/we/they. Remember that the main verb after the subject is in the infinitive form (NOT -s or -es).

    • What does she do? blank
    • What does she does? blank
    • Where does he work? blank
    • Where does he works? blank

    Question words – Grammar chart

    Educational chart for A1 elementary English learners displaying different question words such as 'who', 'where', 'when', 'why', 'what', 'how', including example dialogues for each.

    Download full-size image from Pinterest

    What + noun

    We often use the question word what + noun as a question word: what time, what colour, what size, etc.

    • What colour is your jacket?
    • What size do you want?
    • What car does he have?

    How + adjective/adverb

    We can also use how + adjective/adverb as a question word in phrases like how often, how old, how tall, etc.

    • How fast is your car?
    • How big is her house?
    • How often do you play sports?

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