Exercises
Explanation
Downloads
-
Third conditional – Grammar Chart
Download full-size image from Pinterest
If clause and main clause
We use the past perfect in the if-clause of a third conditional sentence to talk about an imaginary or hypothetical situation in the past, and we use would have, could have or might have + past participle in the main clause to talk about the result or consequence of that imaginary situation.
- If you had come to class more often, you would have passed the test.
- If he hadn’t taken his helmet, he could have died.
- If the jacket had been a bit cheaper, I might have bought it.
Comma
As with all conditional types, we use a comma after the if–clause when it goes at the beginning of the sentence, but we don’t use a comma when the if-clause goes at the end.
- If I hadn’t overslept, I wouldn’t have been late.
- I wouldn’t have been late if I hadn’t overslept.
Unless
We can also use unless in conditional sentences to mean if … (not)
- I wouldn’t have arrived on time unless I had taken a taxi.
- = I wouldn’t have arrived on time if I hadn’t taken a taxi.
-
We are working on this!
We're developing a NEW LEARNING PLATFORM with a subscription plan that includes additional features at an affordable price. One of those features will be PDF downloads.
