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B2 Reading Test
You are going to read a text about deepfakes. For questions 1 to 8, complete the text with the correct sentences. There is ONE extra sentence you DO NOT need to use.
Regulating deepfakes
What are deepfakes?
Deepfakes are videos, images, or audio that have been changed using artificial intelligence (AI) to make something look real, even though it’s not. 1 ___ Deepfakes can swap faces, change voices, and create fake content that looks real. While this technology can be fun in movies or art, it can also be dangerous when used to spread false information.
How do deepfakes work?
Deepfakes use AI technology called generative adversarial networks (GANs). GANs involve two systems: one creates fake content, and the other tries to detect if it’s real or not. 2 ___ By using a lot of video, photos, and audio of someone, AI can make deepfake videos that are very convincing, making people look and sound like someone they aren’t.
Why is it important to talk about deepfakes?
Deepfakes are becoming increasingly easier to make. 3 ___ Now, almost anyone with a computer and some basic software can create one. This makes it easier for people to spread fake content, which can be harmful. The more people are aware of the existence of deepfakes, the less likely they are to believe everything they see.
What’s the effect of deepfakes on politics?
Deepfakes can cause big problems in politics. People can create fake videos of politicians saying things they never said, or doing things they never did. 4 ___ These fake videos can quickly spread online, confusing people and damaging the politician’s reputation.
5 ___ Fake videos might be shared during election campaigns, and voters might not have enough time to check if they are real or not. As these videos spread on social media, millions of people might see them before the truth comes out, which can hurt political discussions and make it difficult to know what’s true.
What’s the impact of deepfakes on personal reputation?
Deepfakes don’t just affect politicians—they can harm anyone. People can make fake videos or audio to spread lies about someone’s personal life, making it look like they said or did something wrong. These fake videos can be shared online, ruining someone’s reputation, relationships, or career. For example, some people use deepfakes to create fake inappropriate videos of celebrities or private individuals without their consent. 6 ___ Once a deepfake is online, it’s very hard to remove it completely, so the harm can be permanent.
How can we fight deepfakes?
As deepfakes become more common, governments and tech companies are trying to find ways to stop them from being used to harm people. 7 ___ Governments are also discussing new laws to control the use of deepfake technology. At the same time, teaching the public about deepfakes is important, so people know how to spot them and avoid being tricked.
Take the reading test.
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Explanation
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