Second conditional: Unreal situations

Second conditional: Unreal situations

Exercise 2

Choose the correct form for each gap below.

Please wait...

1 If I ______ you, I wouldn't trust him.

A.was

B.were

C.did

2 If we didn't take precautions, we ______ hurt. Choose TWO correct options

A.can get

B.might get

C.would get

3 You ______ healthier if you ______ a bit of weight.

A.felt / would lose

B.would feel / would lose

C.would feel / lost

4 If we sold the house, we ______ much right now.

A.didn't get

B.wouldn't get

C.won't get

5 Would you mind if I ______ the window?

A.open

B.would open

C.opened

6 I ______ him if he _______ me to help him.

A.helped / 'd allow

B.'d help / allowed

C.'d help / allow

7 If you painted the walls white, the living room ______ bigger.

A.would look

B.looked

C.had looked

8 If I was healthier, we ______ more often. Choose TWO correct options

A.could travel

B.travelled

C.might travel

9 What kind of job ______ to have if you ______ a teacher?

A.would you like / weren't

B.would you like / wasn't

C.did you like / wouldn't be

10 If drugs ______ legal, the world ______ safer.

A.'d be / were

B.'d be / would be

C.were / would be

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Second conditional: Grammar chart

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If clause and main clause

We use if + past tense to talk about an imaginary present or future situation (although the verb is in the past, the meaning is present or future). And we use would + infinitive to talk about the result or consequence of that imaginary situation.

• If we had a mansion in the country, we’d go there every weekend. 
• Would you travel around the world if you won the lottery?

Comma

When the if clause comes first, we normally put a comma after it. We don’t use a comma when the main clause comes first, and the if clause comes second.

• If I won the lottery, I’d buy a mansion.
• I’d buy a mansion if I won the lottery. 

Unless = if (not)

We can also use unless in conditional sentences to mean if … (not)

• I wouldn’t live in a big city unless I had a lot of money.
• = I wouldn’t live in a big city if I didn’t have a lot of money.

Would, could, might

In the main clause, we can use could or might instead of would.

• If there was a fire, it would be difficult to escape.
• If you were a bit taller, you could be a basketball player.
• We might save enough money if we both worked overtime.

Was or were?

In the second conditional, we can use if I/he/she/it were (more formal) instead of if I/he/she/it was (spoken English).

• If I were/was fit, I would run a marathon.
• We wouldn’t have any problems if he were/was more reasonable.

But we use were (NOT was) when we give advice with the expression if I were you.

• If I were you, I would stay home and rest.
• I wouldn’t pay any attention to what he says if I were you.