First and second conditionals

First and second conditionals

Exercise 1

Choose the correct form of the verbs to make first or second conditional sentences..

1 If you would bearewill be free tonight, we might go out for a drink, or to the cinema.

2 He will bewould beis depressed if he fails the exam.

3 If I didn't know you, I thoughtwill thinkwould think you were crazy.

4 Tell me the truth if you willcancould.

5 If you had a bigger salary, you would buybuywill buy more unnecessary things.

6 If it weren'twon't beisn't for Tom, I wouldn't be here.

7 You should call me if you will seeseesaw anything unusual.

8 If they had this player, they won't losewouldn't losedidn't lose a single match.

9 Our lives would be much easier if you would workworkworked closer to home.

10 If I got a job in France, we can eatwill eatmight eat crêpes every day.

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First and second conditionals – Grammar chart

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First conditional vs second conditional

We use the first conditional and the second conditional to talk about present or future situations.

We use the first conditional to talk about possible situations or events that may easily happen, and we use the second conditional to talk about unrealistic situations.

• If I see Sara, I’ll tell her to call you. (=possible)
• If I won the lottery, I’d buy a new house.  (=unrealistic)

Sometimes, we use either the first or second conditional depending on how probable we think the situations are to happen.

• If I find her, I’ll tell her that I love her. (=I think it’s possible that I find her)
• If I found her, I’d tell her that I love her. (=I think it’s improbable that I find her)

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