Should, shouldn’t

Should, shouldn’t

Exercise 1

Complete the sentences using should, shouldn’t and the words in brackets ( ).

1 You have a great job; you (change) it.

2 You (drink) so much coffee; it's bad for your blood pressure.

3 The government (help) people.

4 It's an incredible film. You (watch) it.

5 It's a very dangerous area. Tourists (go) there.

6 Do you think (I/apply) for a new job?

7 You (go) to that restaurant. The food is terrible.

8 When someone does you a favour, you (say) thank you.

9 He (study) more if he wants to pass his exam.

10 Children (drink) sugary drinks. It's not very healthy.

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Should, shouldn’t – Form

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The same form for all persons

The form of should is the same for all persons:

• I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they should see a specialist. 

Should(n’t) + infinitive

Should is a modal verb, and all modal verbs are followed by an infinitive (without to).

• You should listen to me. (NOT You should to listen.)

Should not= shouldn’t

The negative form of should is should not or shouldn’t.

• You should not be here./You shouldn’t be here. 

Questions

To make questions, we use should + subject + infinitive. We don’t use the verb do to make questions.

• Should we call him?

Should, shouldn’t – Use

Giving advice

We use should or shouldn’t to give somebody advice and to say what is or isn’t the right thing to do.

• You look tired. You should have some rest. 
• He shouldn’t drive so fast. He’ll have an accident one day. 

I think you should …

We often say I think … should … to give somebody advice.

• I think you should buy a new pair of shoes for the party. 
• I think we should go home; it’s very late. 

Note that in a negative sentence, we often say I don’t think … should … (NOT I think … shouldn’t …)

• I don’t think you should call her now; she’s very upset. (NOT I think you shouldn’t call her)

We often say Do you think … should … to ask for advice.

• Do you think I should look for another apartment?

Ought to, ought not to

We can also use ought to instead of should, and ought not to instead of shouldn’t.

• You ought to have some rest.
• He ought not to drive so fast. 

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