So, such, such a, so much, so many

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So, such, such a, so much, so many– Grammar chart

So, such, so much, so many

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So, such

So + adjective/adverb + (that…)

We use so + adjective or adverb

Why don’t you try to understand. You are so stubborn!
He gets on my nerves. You drive so slowly.

We often use so + adjective or adverb + (that…)

He is so good (that) he gets bored when he plays against me.
John drives so slowly (that) other drivers get impatient around him.

Such a + (adjective) + noun + (that…)

We use such a + (adjective) + countable singular noun

I love her. She is such a brilliant actress.
It was such a party! We had a lot of fun.

We often use such a + (adjective) + countable singular noun + (that…)

It had been such a terrible day (that) I just wanted to go to bed.
He is such a liar (that) nobody trusts him any more.

Such + (adjective) + noun + (that…)

We use such + (adjective) + uncountable noun or plural noun

The trip was a disaster. We had such terrible weather!
Everybody loves being with Tom. He tells such funny stories!

We often use such + (adjective) + uncountable noun or plural noun + (that…)

We had such terrible weather (that) we decided to go back home.
She said such nice things (that) we were all moved.

So/such – Use

We can use so and such to make the meaning of an adjective, adverb or noun stronger (=’very/really’):

Why did you do it? You are so stupid!
He was such a terrible father that now his kids don’t want to be around him.

We can also use so and such to mean ‘like this’:

Sorry I didn’t call. I didn’t know it was so important for you. (=important like this).
I don’t understand how you could make such a terrible mistake. (= a mistake like this)

So much/so many + noun

So much + uncountable noun + (that…)

We use so much + uncountable noun

Did you see her house? I didn’t know she had so much money.
I wish you wouldn’t spend so much time on the phone.

We often use so much + uncountable noun + (that…)

She always cooks so much food that we have to throw half of it away.
There is so much furniture that it’s difficult to walk around the house.

So many + plural noun + (that…)

We use so many + plural noun

He couldn’t even walk among so many fans.
You don’t need to repeat everything so many times.

We often use so many + plural noun + (that…)

There were so many people at the concert (that) we didn’t really enjoy it.
She had so many problems (that) she just didn’t know what to do.